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№2' 2021

PSYCHIATRY

International Medical Journal, Vol. 27., Iss. 2, 2021, P. 70−74.


DOI (https://doi.org/10.37436/2308-5274-2021-2-12)

BASIC CONCEPTS OF BIORHYTHMOLOGICAL STUDY IN MENTAL AND BEHAVIORAL DISORDERS OF DIFFERENT GENESIS


Skrypnikov A. M., Zhyvotovska L. V., Bodnar L. A., Sonnyk H. T., Kazakov O. A.

Ukrainian Medical Dental Academy, Poltava, Ukraine

Human being lives in a changeable environment, characterized by a certain periodicity. Daily and seasonal rhythms of physiological functions were formed and fixed in biosystems in accordance with the changes in natural processes during the day and year. Numerous interdisciplinary studies have shown the influence of heliogeophysical factors on human biorhythms, which are associated with solar activity, fluctuations in geomagnetic fields, indices of geomagnetic activity, features of the structure and state of the atmosphere. The results of researches of biorhythmological status of a person at mental and behavior disorders of different genesis and influence of heliogeophysical factors on them have systematized and analyzed. It was found that helio− and meteorological factors created the conditions for the occurrence of pathological manifestations due to desynchrony, affected the exacerbation of most mental illnesses in certain seasons of the year and caused clear peaks of hospitalization of patients depending on the pathology. Circadian dysfunction can also lead to the development of mental disorders, exacerbate clinical symptoms and affect them. The adaptability to environmental influences was reduced in the individuals of evening type of working capacity to a greater extent than in the morning and in those of undifferentiated types. Therefore, belonging to the evening biorhythmological type is a risk factor for neurotic disorders, dependence on psychoactive substances, as well as an increased level of suicidal risk. Representatives of the evening type of working capacity had a more pronounced desynchronization of physiological functions than those of the morning type. This was manifested by more frequent displacements of the acrophase, bathyphase, rhythm inversion and a combination of different disorders in the studied pathologies. The use of psychotropic drugs, taking into account the state of circadian rhythms, has a more pronounced therapeutic effect compared to traditional methods of treatment beyond the connection with circadian rhythms.

Key words: mental disorders, heliofactors, biorhythmological status, circadian rhythms.


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